Konsep Ijarah Al A’mal dan Relevansinya terhadap Praktik Freelance pada Platform Syariah Kontemporer

Abstract

In today's era of globalization, freelance work has become increasingly popular. However, raises challenges related to compliance with Sharia principles, particularly in the context of ijarah al a'mal (contract of contract). This study aims to further examine the fatwas of classical scholars regarding ijarah al a'mal and its relationship to contemporary freelance practices. Using a qualitative approach and document analysis, this study collected data sourced from books, classical fiqh texts, and journal articles. The results show that ijarah al a'mal, as a labor rental contract, remains relevant in freelance practice as long as it meets the established pillars and conditions, such as clarity of the contract and agreement between the parties. However, challenges such as gharar (uncertainty), digital payment methods, and the certainty of the contract require attention to ensure that freelance practices are conducted in accordance with Sharia law. This study contributes to the importance of freelancers having a good understanding of fiqh principles so that they can carry out their work in accordance with applicable sharia rules.